THE FOUNTAINHEAD
by Ayn Rand
Signet (1943)
A fallen tire blocks their path. McCoy jumps out to remove it and is suddenly approached by two young men who ask if he needs help. Terrified, he throws the tire at them. Maria gets behind the wheel and races to rescue her lover but accidentally hits one of the boys, who later dies. McCoy hesitates for a moment then jumps into the car. He wants to go to the authorities but she convinces him otherwise. That decision is his downfall.
A Brit has-been newspaperman named Fallow is determined to learn the identity of the hit-and-run driver. He does - wrongly, McCoy. The district attorney's office is resolute about making him the scapegoat for all that's evil in the world. The perfect face (not to mention prominent chin) of that evil - read the Wall Street super rich - is Sherman McCoy. His visage is endlessly featured on the evening news and in the tabloids.
By story's end, McCoy loses everything: his family, his job, his stature, his money, his friends, his home. But he gains, too. While his material surroundings shrivel away, his soul expands. Like all good morality stories this one is ultimately about redemption. In other words - greed is bad. As the economy shrinks it's just what we're rediscovering now.
In the dot-com world, individuality was sacrificed for the greater good - the almighty start-up. One's identity was completely shrouded in the company. It was a tradeoff - work long hours, have an inflated title, get overpaid and own stock options that in the end will make you a zillionaire. Hey, it's totally worth it because we're all company owners! Yeah, right.
Peter Keating would have fit right in. Tall, good looking and charming, Keating was willing to sell his soul. He would be whatever people wanted him to be as long as he became a successful architect, owned his own company and achieved all the fame, glory and money that went along with that stature.
Howard Roark was his opposite. Roark refused to sell his soul. In architecture school he would have just as soon get expelled as draw a building that was impure. So he did.
Separately, Keating and Roark lit out for New York. Keating with a prestigious job in hand; Roark with the resolute knowledge that despite having nothing, his dreams would one day be fulfilled. It would appear that Keating's the true success, mowing people down who get in his way, building alliances with those who can further his career and line his pockets. He builds high-profile buildings, gets his name in the papers and becomes wealthy in the process.
Roark's early success is anything but. He approaches a once-prominent, now-ridiculed architect for work. He gets the job, but there isn't a lot to do. Still, he learns much from his mentor. Like the purity of the buildings that he knows how to build, his soul cannot be compromised. His ideals cannot be changed. He will bend to the will of no one. (Can you imagine a VC buying that?)
Keating's mentor is one Ellsworth Toohey, a newspaper columnist and the most selfless individual he has ever known. But Keating isn't all that bright. After all, how can a newspaper columnist be selfless? Far from being altruistic, Toohey -- like all good writers -- really wants to rule the world.
"Give up your soul to a council - or give it up to a leader. But give it up, give it up, give it up. My technique, Peter. Offer poison as food and poison as antidote. Go fancy on the trimmings, but hang on to the main objective. Give the fools a choice, let them have their fun - but don't forget the only purpose you have to accomplish. Kill the individual. Kill man's soul. The rest will follow automatically."
But the role of ruler of the world is already taken by Gale Wynand, a once penniless product of Hell's Kitchen who goes on to become the owner and publisher of the Banner, where Toohey and one Dominique Francon are employed. She's the beautiful, intellectual, self-reliant daughter of Keating's employer.
Keating, who's been dating Toohey's long-suffering niece for years, is crazy about Dominique, though they have nothing in common. Every man's in love with her. But none understand her. Nobody could ever really be with her. Except Roark.
The three -- Roark, Francon and Wynand -- despite different ways of coming at it, represent the story's moral center. All understand each other implicitly and will do anything for the other. Roark ends up achieving prominence, while Keating's fortunes decline. As he's done since they were in college, Roark anonymously helps Keating design a project. But there's a caveat. Not a single line must be changed on his architecture plans. Keating agrees. It's a promise he cannot keep. The project gets made but bears little resemblance to what Roark envisioned. Our hero knows he has no choice but to do what he must. He dynamites the buildings. The public is in an uproar. That the structure was a housing project for the underprivileged is beside the point. To Roark, the building was simply wrong. Impure. Unethical. It had to go.
Don't settle for less. Stand by your ideals. You are right! These are the book's themes. As we move from a grandiose moneyed time to one of perspective and introspection, it presents the perfect opportunity to consider what it is that we do and what is it that we really want to do. The key is to spend our time wisely and in a way that is nourishing. The times are definitely changing - and maybe that's not such a bad thing.
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